CMCodex
Encyclopedia · 478

Native American

18 deities of this pantheon

Historical Pantheon·pre-colonial – present·North America

Origin, Worldview and Mythology of the Native American

Sacred tradition associated with the Native American peoples

Origin and Mythological Worldview

These spirits and deities were worshipped by the many Native peoples of North America, from the Lakota to the Navajo and Iroquois. Their beliefs bind humans to the Great Spirit, to totem animals, and to balance with the land. Passed down orally, they survive in the Indigenous nations that endured colonization.

The sacred stories of this pantheon anchored the moral and civic foundation of ancient settlements, establishing rites of passage, seasonal liturgies, and explanations for terrestrial and celestial cycles.

Principal Deities and Central Figures

Among the 18 deities cataloged in the Codex for this pantheon, several figures hold preeminent standing across cosmic domains and civic life:

  • Wakan TankaCreation, the Sacred & Cosmos
  • CoyoteCunning, Chaos & Creation
  • ThunderbirdThunder, Storm & War
  • KokopelliFertility, Music & Harvest
  • RavenCreation, Cunning & Transformation

Temples, Ritual Practices and Cult

The Sun Dance gathered the Plains nations in fasting and sacrifice around the sacred tree. The Hopi dance with the kachinas, masked spirits of the rains, and the sacred pipe seals prayers and treaties — ceremonies still alive in today's nations.

Priests and traditional lorekeepers guarded the continuity of sacred hymns and divine genealogies, ensuring the benevolence of the gods for agricultural fertility, social harmony, and communal protection.

18 deities